Max Ernst rubbed wood grain onto paper, a technique he called frottage. With graphite, chalk or charcoal he scratched over paper that lay on rough floorboards or tree trunks. He used the drawing of the wood grain as a starting point for creating surrealist images

The heads of Jean and Sophie Arp are two artworks by a pioneering artist couple. Sophie made the first, famous DaDa Head around 1919. Jean followed ten years later with Two Heads, as one of his also famous series of abstract wooden reliefs, built up from organic, colored planes.

Does Isamu Noguchi bend down for a soap, a posture about which many risqué jokes exist? It is a posture best avoided in communal shower rooms of prisons. However, the work is listed under a very descriptive title: Boy Looking through Legs. Does Isamu Noguchi

Richard Long built wooden circles from tree trunks, branches or from weathered wreckage wood. He collected the material for these temporary constructions in the immediate vicinity of where he exhibited. Sometimes even in nature itself. Richard Long built wooden circles from branches like this California

The African Period of Picasso did not last long, from the summer of 1907 to the autumn of 1908. But the impact on his development was enormous and led to Cubism. A wooden female figure from 1907 could just as well have been carved by

Masters of the Middle Ages. The website Wowwood.nl shows various influential sculptors from the Middle Ages and early Renaissance. Among the well-known names there are also numerous wood carvers who operated from the Low Countries and what later became the Netherlands. Adriaen van Wesel carved

Louise Nevelson made monuments from found wood: assemblages of crates, chair legs, turned spindles, columns and door panels. She assembled all the loose parts into architectural installations and painted them matte black. The Centre Pompidou in Metz (France) shows her ‘monuments’ this year (2026). Rain